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Enviromental Issues
Electronic
waste poses two
core problems:
the volume of
electronic
equipment
improperly
disposed of in
municipal
landfills, and
the toxicity of
the
electronics and
CRTs as waste
products.
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More than 22
million
computers
are sold
each year in
the United
States. Most
of these
become
obsolete in
little more
than two
years.
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More than
6000
computers
become
obsolete
every day in
California!
Most of
these are
stored in
back rooms
and
warehouses
because
people are
unsure of
how to
properly
dispose of
them.
However, an
increasing
number are
finding
their way
into the
waste
stream.
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E-Waste
represents
from two to
five percent
of the U.S.
municipal
solid waste
stream.
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An estimated
300,000 tons
of E-Waste
went into
landfills in
the U.S. in
2000 and the
problem is
expected to
grow
four-fold in
the next few
years.
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E-waste
contains
significant
quantities
of toxic
materials.
Each
computer
or television
display
monitor
contains an
average
of 4-8
pounds of
lead. Monitor
glass
contains
about 20
percent lead
by weight.
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About 70
percent of
the heavy
metals
(including
mercury and
cadmium)
found in
landfills
come from
electronic
equipment
discards.
These heavy
metals and
other
hazardous
substances
found in
electronics
can
contaminate groundwater
and pose
other
environmental
and public
health
risks.
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The State
of
California
Department
of Toxic
Substance
Control has
established
that it is
illegal to
dispose of
CRTs in
landfills.
(CRT
Emergency
Regulation)
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Due to
advances in
chip
technology,
the life
span of a
computer
has been
reduced from
perhaps 4-5
years to
approaching
2 years or
less.
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Second
hand dealers
(Thrift
shops,
Salvation
Army, and
other not
for profit
groups)
and Waste
Haulers or
those in the
traditional
recycling
business are
unsure
about how to
handle
equipment
they are
receiving
and what
disposal options
are legally
available to
them.
“Computers,
E-Waste, and
Product
Stewardship:
Is
California ready
for the
Challenge?”,
Global Futures
Foundation www.globalfutures.org |
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strive to keep all of the E-waste we
process out of landfills. |
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By refurbishing and reusing E-Waste, we
conserve the resources that would go
into manufacturing new items. |
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